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Detailed explanation of the principle of solar monitoring system

by:Litel Technology     2022-05-23
For remote monitoring or on-site monitoring, power supply is more difficult. Generally, there are many solar monitoring systems, but how to implement a solar monitoring system? 1. First, let's take a look at the principle of solar monitoring system power generation. As we all know, solar energy is an inexhaustible new type of clean and environmentally friendly energy, but it needs to be installed and monitored on-site. Because the installation environment is mostly in sparsely populated and harsh environments, there is generally no normal and stable AC power supply. In this case, solar or wind power systems can be used to solve the problem of on-site power supply. The working principle of the solar power supply system is to convert the light energy of the sun into electrical energy, and the solar charge and discharge controller is used as the central control device. On the one hand, the electrical energy converted by the solar cell module is stored in the battery pack, and on the other hand, the battery pack is controlled to supply power to the load equipment. If the load equipment needs AC power, it needs to convert the DC power to AC power through an inverter. According to the power requirements of the system equipment, different voltages can be output to meet the power supply requirements of various equipment. The solar monitoring system operates reliably and stably, and can meet various harsh outdoor working environments. The solar monitoring system can use a 4G integrated network camera, which can be directly inserted into the 4G traffic cards of the three major network operators to monitor the site in real time, making up for the application of ordinary monitoring in the market for difficult construction and no grid and no electricity environment. Out of the box, it is not limited by distance, as long as there is a network, you can watch it in real time. 2. Solar panels The role of solar panels is to directly convert solar radiation energy into direct current for use in loads or to store in batteries for later use. It is one of the most important components in the solar power generation system. The conversion rate and service life of solar cells are important factors that determine whether solar cells have use value. Solar panels can form solar arrays of various sizes, also known as solar arrays. The power output capability of a solar panel is closely related to its area size. The larger the area, the greater the output power under the same lighting conditions. Solar panels are generally composed of cells, component frames, tempered glass, packaging materials and junction boxes. 3. Battery packs Battery packs are an integral part of an independent solar power supply system. The battery pack stores the DC power from the solar array for the load. In a solar power system, the battery is in a floating state. During the day, the solar array powers the load while also charging the battery. The solar power supply system consists of a solar cell array composed of solar cell components, a solar charge control device, an inverter and a battery pack. Solar powered systems can convert solar energy into electricity on sunny days to power loads and also charge battery packs. When there is no light, the battery can power the load. Taking into account the extreme bad weather that may occur without light for a long time, the wind power generation system can provide greater guarantee for power supply. Therefore, the wind-solar hybrid discharge system will be a good choice to ensure the power supply of the solar monitoring system.
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